Tea cup pigs, also called miniature pigs, were originally bred for medical research. The breed began in Europe after scientists selectively bred larger pigs for smaller size. The smaller pigs were better conducive for scientific research. Later on the smaller pigs where brought to the United States and sold as pets. In Europe they primarily remained as test subjects for scientific research. Miniature pigs have been used for medical research including toxicology, pharmacology and aging. Sometimes they are still kept as pets in Europe and in the UK they are found in zoos, parks, and farms as well as pets and for medical research.
In the United States, keeping tea cup pigs as pets has become a fad of sorts. Celebrities in Europe first started the trend but it quickly spread to the US where actors and socialites turned them into the newest hot item. From them it quickly spread. One episode of a very funny and popular TV show featured a very tiny but apparently adorable tea cup pig. The tea cup pigs are sold when they are very tiny piglets. Breeders sometimes exaggerate how small they will remain in order to boost sales. Despite this reputation for being small, the tea cup pigs do grow to be about the size of a Labrador Retriever. Many other breeds of pigs grow to weigh 300-600lbs and some grow as large as 1,000lbs. Typically tea cup pigs weight from 20-30lbs to 150lbs and stand less than 21 inches at the withers. Although tea cup pigs are smaller than average, they are not small and diminutive. They are, however, smart, mischievous and looking for attention.
Tea cup pigs are sold by breeders and not your neighborhood pet store. Breeders commonly advertise their pigs through their websites. Here you can see the breeds that the breeders raise and learn about the specific needs of the pigs, which can help you determine which one to choose. Some websites are Tea cup Piggies, Teacup Pigs for Sale and Royal Dandies. The latter is where Paris Hilton reputedly purchased her own tea cup pigs.
Teacup pigs, like purebred and specialty breeds of dogs can be expensive. Unlike the typical pot-bellied pig, which you can purchase for about $150, teacup pigs run $1000 or more. The smaller the breed of teacup pigs, the more you will pay. The smallest breeds can easily fetch $4000 -$4500 per pig.
Purchasing a live animal requires special consideration for a number of factors. You need to consider the age at which the pig can be weaned from its mother, when it can be shipped and if there are any shipping restrictions that may apply. You need to know how to properly care for it and what the refund policy is if it should have health problems. You also need to look into local laws regarding keeping a pig. Some places require that teacup pigs be kept on property designated for farm use. Contact the breeder about these things and they should be able to supply you with the correct information.